Football competitions fall into two main formats: leagues (round-robin tables across a season) and cups (knockout or group-to-knockout tournaments). Domestic leagues like the Premier League or La Liga use a points table, while cups like the FA Cup or UEFA Champions League use elimination rounds.
Promotion & Relegation: Bottom clubs move down a tier, while top clubs from lower divisions get promoted. This system makes every match important.
Calendars: Most European leagues run August–May, while others like MLS run spring–fall. Cup matches are often scheduled midweek alongside league fixtures.
Aspect | League | Cup |
---|---|---|
Format | Round-robin | Knockout/groups |
Schedule | Weekly season-long | Intermittent rounds |
Goal | Most points | Survive each round |
Tie-breakers | GD, H2H | Extra time, pens |